Wednesday, September 28, 2011

JOY "The Wrath of God" September 28

September 28, 2011
The Wrath of God
Romans 1:18-32

I.       Revelation of the Wrath of God   1:18-20
II.      Reasons for the Wrath of God     1: 21-23
III.     Results of the Wrath of God        1: 24-32 

Charles Swindoll says that during his hitch in the Marines, back in 1958, he was stationed in Okinawa, where there was a sanitarium for people who had leprosy. At that time, he was playing in, the 3rd Division Marine Corps Band------and they were asked to do a performance, at the sanitarium. The facility was on the north part of the island and it was situated about as far from the main part of civilization, as it could be. After traveling a good distance across the island, on a road, that was not much more than a ditch, through the jungle---- and after crossing 2 bridges and several gates---- he found himself, in the interior of the sanitarium compound. He was shocked by what he saw-----he was totally unprepared for the sights, sounds and smells that he experienced. He saw paws instead of fingers and stumps instead of hands. He saw people with only half of their faces--------there were many people, with only one ear or one eye. He saw the dregs of society; the world's ultimate outcasts-------most of them were so crippled by the disease, they couldn't even applaud the performance. He saw in the faces of men and women and even some teenagers, an anguish that couldn't be described in words. The band, could play music for them, but there was nothing they could do, to cleanse them of the disease. 
He understood, then, why the scripture uses leprosy, as a clear picture of sin-------because sin destroys a person, spiritually, emotionally and physically, from the inside out, just like leprosy does.         
Because of sin, man has taken:
the deity out of religion; the supernatural out of Christianity; the authority out of the Bible; God out of education; morality and virtue out of literature; beauty and truth out of art; ethics out of business; and fidelity out of marriage.  

And just like the bible always speaks about, cleansing people of leprosy, not healing them of it--------a person can't be healed from being a sinner, like they have a illness-----only Jesus' blood has the power to cleanse sin from a person's heart and from their lives."
Jesus saw mankind in their sin and He was moved to such great compassion and love, that He chose to take that sin on Himself, so that He could spare us from hell, and give us, the renewed perfection, of the relationship we were created to have, with God the Father. 

In our study this week, we have to remember that Paul is trying to establish his authority with the Romans, as an apostle, so he starts from the beginning of what he knows to be true----- explaining to them what he knows about God, and about Jesus and about mankind. He isn't yelling at them or accusing them, personally, of the sins that he lays out------Paul just wanted to make sure, right up front, that the Roman church, completely understood why it was necessary, for Jesus to provide the power of the Gospel, for mankind.

So, Romans 1:18-32, paints a picture of the human sin predicament, in front of a holy God. When these verses are read out loud, they sound a lot like a list of charges, being read in court. Paul says that all people, everywhere, from generations past and generations forward, deserve God's condemnation, for their sin. He says that mankind knows that they haven't acknowledged their creator and have deliberately disobeyed His standards, and the consequences have been disastrous. Mankind has ignored faith in God alone and they have ignored God's way of thinking and his methods of doing things. They've chosen to worship what has been created, rather than the Creator, and they've perverted their relationships with each other. Paul says that mankind stands guilty as charged and is in need of a Savior.   

I. Revelation of the Wrath of God 1:18-20

If we are going to truly understand sin, in the way that God and Paul want us to, we have to recognize that God's wrath is a part of His love---- God's love hates anything that harms those that He loves. His love makes Him take action, to protect the innocent from evil. God's love makes Him a firm disciplinarian, when He's disobeyed, because a law without consequences, is not a law at all. God's love contains the capacity for anger. But it isn't the human kind where we lose our tempers and and wind up yelling at every body in sight. God's anger is consistent with His character and it's a passionate outrage against wrongdoing-----it is without question, fearsome, but it's controlled, deliberate, measured, patient and completely just. 
God's wrath is nothing less and nothing more than the outworking of His righteous character and His unfailing love, in the presence of evil, for His greatest creation, us. Which is why He didn't stand idly by, when sin first came into the world-----He sought Adam and Eve out, he gained a confession from them, He disciplined them----He gave them hope of salvation in the future, and then he did the most loving thing He could have, for them--he sent them out of the Garden and blocked the entrance back in, not to punish them, but to protect them from the Tree of Life, cause he didn't want them to eat from that tree and then live forever, in their sin.

God's righteousness is the key to His wrath----and it's an aspect of His character-----it's His standard of behavior and its a one-word description of all the blessings, that He wants to give us, especially a relationship with Him. His standard of conduct is not arbitrary. God didn't sit down one day, and come up with a list of all the ways that He could spoil mankind's fun------the rules for living, that He's handed down to us, are born out of His nature, as the sovereign and supreme power of the Universe----and He alone can define what is good and what is not. For instance----if God were a liar, then lying would be righteous. But He isn't, He's truth, so that makes lying a sin, because it is contrary to His character. 

God's wrath, is the response of His holiness, to all ungodliness, wickedness and rebellion. Ungodliness refers to a lack of reverence for God, which leads to an attitude of disrespect and even contempt, for Him. Unrighteousness refers to unjust actions between people, which leads, again, to an attitude of disrespect and contempt for God, because it negates the truth, that man should be treated with kindness and love, because he's created in God's image. So,  this means that ungodliness and unrighteousness, not only violate God's rules of conduct, but, worse than that, they utterly reject God, Himself. God is angry with sin because it causes people to substitute the truth about Him, with a made-up version of who they think He is or who they want Him to be. Mankind, as a whole, has suppressed the truth that God naturally reveals to everyone, in order to believe anything, that will support their own self-centered thought processes and lifestyles. 

The word picture that is painted by the word "suppressed", shows a man who is struggling to keep the lid of a container closed, so that whatever is in it, can't escape. The sin of humanity, tries to suppress the will of God; sin keeps the world from working as God originally intended for it to. Disease and natural disasters do create havoc, but the great majority of the world's evil is instigated and perpetuated, by people sinning against each other-----things like murder, theft, hostility between nations and violence in the home, are things we're all horrified by, but there is also gossip, slander, disrespect, anger, bad attitudes, arrogance, jealousy, judgmentalness and whispering, that are equally bad, if not worse . People, unfortunately choose to suppress their innate knowledge of the Creator-------they forget that there is created, in every person, a God-shaped hole, that can only be filled by Him-----which is as much a part of our spiritual composition, as DNA is, of our physical composition.  God created people so that He could have a close and meaningful relationship with them, and this need has caused everyone, ever born, throughout time, to instinctively, seek the Creator------if they willfully push that desire down and purposely ignore that innate knowledge of Him, they will try to fill that hole, in all the wrong ways and in all the wrong places. 

Puny human beings strut around like there is no God or they try to elevate themselves to God's level. They choose to forget that He is the Sovereign Creator and Sustainer of the world and that He deserves to be worshiped and to be obeyed. Attempts to suppress the truth go back to Adam and Eve in the garden, when they first tried to hide from God and then they tried to blame Him, for their wrongdoing. Both of those things were evidence of their rebellion. The tendency to cover up our rebellion and to avoid sin's consequences, is still the way we operate---without the Gospel and the Holy Spirit living in us and working through us, there is no way we could keep from suppressing the truth------we would just be at the mercy of our own wickedness. 

God cannot tolerate sin-------He cannot and He will not be, where sin is, because He is morally perfect. He wants to remove all sin and to restore the sinner, to Himself, but he can't do that if the sinner, rejects or suppresses the truth. He is a gentleman, He doesn't force anyone to do what they don't want to do. That's why He created us with free-will-----he doesn't want to have to mandate our love for Him-----if He did that, it wouldn't really be love, it would be coercion. Mankind replaces worshipping God, with the worship of the things of this world that can bring financial, personal and professional success. They ignore God in their daily lives and devote themselves to their families, their careers and even their leisure and entertainment activities. They don't trust Him to take care of them, because they don't take the time to get to know Him.

But the reality of God can only be avoided so long. God has enveloped us in the evidence of His handiwork. If we gaze into deep space through a telescope, we can see the reality of His size and power. If we peer through the lens of a microscope, we can see the reality of His comprehensive intelligence. John Calvin wrote, "By saying that God has made it manifest, He means, that man was created to be spectator of this formed world, and that eyes were given him, that he might, by looking on so beautiful a picture, be led to the Author, Himself." 
The truth of God surrounds us and must eventually be faced----either willingly or unwillingly. 
Paul says that God made the truth about Himself very plain---that it is obvious for all to see, even those who don't want to. There is no excuse! God's glory and His workmanship is on display throughout the universe. Every person can read the revelation of God, if they choose to. God could have kept humans in ignorance about Himself, if He had wanted to, but He didn't! He wants us to know Him--------He longs for us to know Him! God chose to reveal Himself to us, by creating a desire for Him, in our hearts, personally; and by displaying His power through nature to us, generally; and by giving us Jesus and the Gospel and the scripture and the Holy Spirit to us, specifically. God has made it so easy for us to find Him, that there is no one who is without excuse.

(Ray Stedman, a contemporary Bible commentator, says that one night he and his daughter, Laurie, were taking a walk in the mountains of Southern California. They were away from the city smog and the sky was filled with millions of stars. He pointed out the Milky Way and explained to her that it was part of the galaxy that our sun belongs to. He told her that there were millions of galaxies just like it in distant parts of the universe that have never been explored by human beings. He pointed out the Big Dipper and the North Star and the Pleiades Cluster and they talked about the vastness and beauty of the universe. He jokingly told her to remember, though, that it had all happened purely by chance----- and He says that she immediately began to laugh!)--------We should all laugh too, it's ridiculous for anyone to think that the vast array of beauty and complexity that we are privileged to observe, could have occurred by sheer chance! How can we say that the intricacies of a computer can only have been made as the result of intelligence and skill----------and then say that a universe can arise and a baby can be conceived and born and a rose can bloom and that it was just luck or happenstance. The idea is ridiculous! But there have been, many many people, influential people, down through the centuries, who have made that claim. They willfully suppress the truth that stares them in the face. 

Psalm 19:1-4 says, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night, they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the end of the world." One look at creation, in all of its splendor, tells people that a mighty power made this world----- not just an abstract, impersonal force, but a very personal God. But knowing that God exists is not enough. ("Nature says there is a God, and it points to the seasons and the stars and the sun, but mankind needs more than that, they need a personal redeemer, and nature, alone, can't satisfy that need, because nature can't give forgiveness. Nature can't teach us any moral codes of behavior----tribes of people have lived with nature for centuries and and have produced cannibals and savages. Nature has a voice, but it doesn't have a heart------and it can't offer the solution to man's sin problem. Nature doesn't tell us about the Savior. Creation tells us about the work of God's hands, but only the Cross can unveil His heart.") 

People have to learn that God is loving and they have to develop a relationship with Him, through Jesus--they have to be shown that they are sinners and they have to know the way that they can get forgiveness for their sins. That is why it is important for those of us who know the truth, to take seriously, the responsibility to go and tell. We can point out what sin is; we can explain the need for a Savior; we can testify to the truth of the Gospel in our own hearts and we can introduce Jesus. Instead of suppressing the truth, we have the privilege to proclaim it.
(Tell the story of Peter, the atheist in New Hampshire who said he couldn't explain the beauty of nature that surrounded him, even though he didn't believe in God and believed that after you die, there is nothing--I told Him to start there, with "In the beginning God….I still pray for Peter.)

II. Reasons for the Wrath of God 1: 21-23

 In these verses, Paul tells us how human beings suppress the truth about God, in a 3-step, spiraling-downward, process 1.) they fail to glorify God and to give thanks to Him. 2.) They claim to be wise, when really they don't have a clue 3.) They exchange the glory of the immortal God, for images that they make to look like themselves or something that God created.

Step 1.) People fail to glorify God and give thanks to Him: 
We can see the truth of this, everyday, in our world. The evidence of it can be seen throughout American society, where prayer has been banned, corporately, from public schools and where Christmas is now called "WInter Break" and Easter is "Spring Break" and where the words "under God" have been edited out of the pledge of Allegiance in some states and where we have to fight to display the 10 Commandments in our court houses and other public buildings. God isn't welcome in the public square, any more. There does need to be separation of church and state, just like our forefathers had mandated---- but that doesn't mean that we root God out, that means that we let people worship Him freely, wherever they are, with no interference from the government. The powers that rule our society may not want to abolish God completely, but they do want to put him up on a shelf and just take Him down when they need to ask a favor. They don't glorify Him as God, and they don't give Him thanks. 

Paul says that as a result, their thinking has become futile. Futile thinking is human ideas, and schemes and plans and institutions, and programs, that seem so smart, but ultimately come to nothing. We are so struggling with the government programs in this country, right now-------welfare, medicare and social security, just to name a few, that no decisions can be made in congress, because nobody is willing to back down from their ideas or their ideals, long enough, to try and reach some compromises, that would be in the best interests, of the country, as a whole. These human programs all began with good intentions and brilliant planning and shining promises, but as all good ideas do, that don't have God at the center, they will end in dismal failure. Because, the truth is, in the end, it isn't about the government programs, or the separation of church and state-----it's about the hearts for God, of the individuals, who live in this country-------the hearts who are willing to glorify God and give Him thanks. 

Paul says that "their foolish hearts were darkened", Human hearts can be darkened by cynicism and selfishness. When a heart becomes dark, it doesn't see human need and it loses its ability to feel and exercise compassion------it just shrugs and turns away----it doesn't see the plight of others, as an opportunity to reach out and show them the love of God, by helping where and when it can. The inevitable result of ignoring God is a hard heart. 

Step 2.) People claim to be wise. They place their own, human wisdom above the wisdom of God. They claim to know everything that can be known and just wind up looking like fools. Their foolish futility of thought, doesn't just distract them from seeking and praising and thanking their Creator, it causes them to twist God's creation, into something that is grotesque and ugly. (The poem,"The Sorcerer's Apprentice", was written by Goethe, (Go-tay) in 1797, and it tells the imaginary tale, of a student magician, who takes up the wand of his master, and because of his lack of knowledge and his disregard for his master's wisdom, unleashes frightening powers, that he can't control.) Our scientists, "the wise men of today"  claim to have a godlike understanding of biology and chemistry and physics, but the reality is, their wisdom has brought us to the brink of runaway biological, ecological and nuclear catastrophes. These "apprentice sorcerers" have unleashed destructive forces upon our world----forces that are not only beyond our control, but are also beyond our imagining. Claiming to be wise, they have become dangerous and destructive fools.

Without answers based on the reality of God, people seek heroes, from among the people in the world, who will say that God doesn't have any answers. In a sophisticated society, to refuse to acknowledge God's existence, or to put Him on a level playing field, with the false gods of other religions, is seen as a sign of intelligence. But by biblical definition, anyone who says, that that they can't believe, that the God of the Bible is real or is the only way-----is admitting to the world, that they are fools. 
Paul was speaking to a world that was tolerant of anything and everything that people wanted to believe. It was a world that was inundated with millions of different gods. There have always been people who say that it doesn't really matter if you believe in Jesus and in God---- all that matters, is that you believe in something. People who have that kind of mentality, though, may be scholars with incredible minds and they may be lauded by their peers, as enlightened and politically-correct thinkers----- but the Bible says they're fools. These people make the mistake of assuming that mankind is at the center of the universe, but they are wrong, it isn't about us, it's about God. I don't care what kind of religion a person practices, or what kind of belief system they have, if God isn't at the center of it, it isn't anything but foolishness, and it will never give a person, true peace, or true comfort, or true guidance or true salvation.

 Christians know that God won't force anyone to accept the truth of His Word, so we know that we can't force people to accept the Gospel or believe in the inerrancy of the scripture, either. But, we can be unashamed of the Gospel and unashamed of the truth that Jesus Christ is the answer to every question, ever asked, and we can tell them that! We can't coerce, but it is our responsibility to convince. We can't be someone's Holy Spirit, but we can be the voice that they need to hear. 

Step 3.) People exchange the glory of the immortal God for images that mimic mortal man. There is a descending order that gets lower and lower, the deeper into the sin of idolatry, that a person goes----starts with man---sinks to birds---- then to animals---and then finally to reptiles. When human beings stop worshiping God, they begin to worship their own humanity and in a downward spiral they will eventually wind up worshiping snakes. The creature is worshiped or what the creature creates is worshiped, instead of the Creator. 

We like to think that people don't worship idols anymore, but that's a lie------that's what all the reality shows are about------the glorification of what man can do------its why movie stars and pop stars and sports heroes are called icons or idols and why they can garner millions of dollars a year, from their public. Famous people with their glittering images are worshiped today and they are given the honor and glory that should be given to God. There are other temporal things we worship today, too: power---(military, corporate, political and economic), money, sex, success, beauty, youth, children, things, shopping, intellect, education, popularity, exercise and extreme adventure.) We worship the things that God, or even man, has made, instead of God Himself. 

We are all susceptible to ungodly worship, and we need to constantly guard against it.
(Humanity has a stubborn habit of looking to the gift rather than the Giver, for fulfillment. The ancient Egyptians thrived in the fertile Nile Delta region because the river overflowed its banks every year and revitalized the soil. They also understood the vital role of the sun in growing their crops. But instead of thanking the Creator, of the soil and the sun and the river-----they worshiped the sun and the river. They invented elaborate myths to explain the origins of the river and sun and gave them personalities to account for their cycles. Then they presumed to bribe those objects of creation with sacrifices, believing that they possessed the power to give or take life.) To our modern world this sounds ridiculous and we look at it as superstition and ignorance -------but the truth is, every single one of us, from time to time, have confused the gift with the Giver. We look to our paychecks for provision and to our livelihoods for security and we forget that it isn't bread that keeps us alive, it's the God who provides it.

We trade the one true God for one of our own making-----our fallen nature prefers a Creator who doesn't hold us accountable for wrongdoing and who will wait passively for us to reinstitute our relationship with Him, when we've grown tired of our sin. But God is not a passive God----He will hold us accountable for sin, whether we acknowledge His presence or not. And the consequences of rejecting Him, in favor of idol worship, is far worse than anything we want to imagine.

III.) Results of the Wrath of God 1:24-32

Tough love is tough on everybody! Good parents don't enjoy disciplining their children and if the truth be told------they actually hate it!  And churches have to sometimes take a strong stand when a member refuses to stop behavior that is self-destructive, or damaging to their family or clearly dishonoring to God. If we genuinely love someone, we can't stay passive and let sin destroy the sinner and everyone affected by their sinful behavior. We may not be responsible for the choices of another person, but we can refuse to tolerate their destructive behavior. We have to love the sinner, but we have to hate the sin. We have to make sure, that they understand, that we love them but that we don't condone whatever their sin is. This is the approach that God has taken with sinful man. Humanity's rejection of God, left Him no other choice but to pronounce judgement and He did this by "giving over" mankind to their sin. 

Theologians call this "judicial abandonment" and have described it in 2 different ways:
1.) as a passive forsaking of humanity to the consequences of their evil intentions. In response to their straining at the leash, God just releases His grip and allows them to run headlong into sin and its consequences, which allows them to wallow in their lusts. But this is only part of what judicial abandonment is, cause there is nothing passive about God and how he feels about the people of the world and sin.
2.) as an active decision, not passive neglect. God hands them over to their lust, not out of frustration or resignation, but to accomplish a specific purpose. He wants them to miss what they have in Him and come willingly back to Him.
In an unexpected way, God is proving His love, by letting go. If nothing else, having to face the consequences of our sin, proves to us, that our choices matter. God's purpose for turning man over to their own impurity is redemptive. Our awareness of sin is a golden opportunity for repentance.  

As if to illustrate the slippery slope of sin, Paul used the phrase, "God gave them over…" 3 times, which describes increasingly degrading and damaging behavior and is an example of how one sin leads to another.  God gave them over: 1.) to impurity (sinful desires), 2.) to degrading passions (homosexuality) and 3.) to a depraved mind (every sin imaginable).

1.) impurity (sinful desires): the first mark of wickedness in a godless society is widespread sexual immorality, which degrades and dishonors our bodies, which were created in God's image. The rise of sexual immorality is a direct result of idolatry------the worship of people, objects and ideas, inevitably leads to the spread and tolerance of sexual immorality. Because  it lowers our inhibitions and encourages us to give into our basest desires.------ When sexual perversion is allowed to run rampant in society, and demand acceptance, that is a sign that God's wrath is at work. That He has "given the world over" to its own desires. God allows the full effects of mankind's self-will to be felt and seen. He removes the lid and allows the bubbling pot of evil and sin to boil over. When God removes His restraints from society, people tend to respond in one of two ways. Some people witness the social destruction that sin causes and they come to their senses. They see the error of their ways, and they repent and turn to God for salvation. 
But others refuse to learn the lessons of God's wrath. Instead they blame Him for the consequences of their own sin. Instead of turning to God for repentance, they rage and rebel against Him. They plunge even deeper into immorality-----and God gives them over to their own choices and the consequences they have heaped upon themselves.   

When people ignore their innate awareness of godly restraints, personal desires become the standard of behavior. Paul didn't hesitate to point out the devastating effects of sin, on the most personal aspects of human life and of how people steeped in sin, daily exchange the truth of God, for satan's lies, and they make themselves filthy in the process.
Just like people exchanged the glory of God for lackluster images, they also traded what can be known about God, for a deliberate distortion of the truth.The greatest lie is that someone or something can be can be worshiped in place of the one true God. People tend to believe lies that reinforce their own selfish personal beliefs. 

Today, more than ever, we need to be careful about the input, that we allow to form our beliefs------with TV, music, movies and the rest of the media, often presenting wrong lifestyles and unwholesome values, we constantly find ourselves bombarded by attitudes and beliefs, that are in total opposition to the Bible.Be careful about what you allow to form your opinions. The Bible is the only standard of truth. We have to line up all other opinions with the scripture.  
There have always been people who believe that any action that they enjoy, couldn't possibly be wrong. They believe that people wouldn't really desire something, unless it was good for them. They think that the more blatant examples of wickedness are exceptions, rather than the rule. When our wants become our ruler and our desires become our authority, we become slaves to anything and everything that comes down the pike, that makes us feel good or less lonely or less guilty---the further we walk from God the further we walk into sin.

2.) degrading passions (homosexuality): 
(before we discuss this, I just want to say that we don't always like what the scripture says and we don't always understand it---but we have to believe it ,and we have to trust it, and we have to receive it, in its entirety---we can't pick out the parts that we like and cling to them and throw out or ignore the parts we don't like--so if we believe what the scripture says about Jesus, the Son of God, then we have to also believe what it says about homosexuality)

When the choice for God is rejected, other desires take control and nothing can stop people from seeking to fulfill their passions------- and perversions of sex, will become rampant. God's plan, for natural sexual relationships, is His ideal for Creation. It's the height of foolishness to think that any sexual behavior, other than how God ordained it, is acceptable, as long as "no one gets hurt." 
The scripture frequently urges believers to avoid sexual sin. Not because God realized that he'd made a mistake, but because people pervert it more than any other gift, that God has given us.  God invented sex as a pleasurable part of the unique relationship between women and men who are made in His image. And like most gifts, sex can be used properly and it can be used improperly. What was created to be an expression of fidelity, intimacy, comfort and sheer pleasure, can also be the expression of selfishness, betrayal, deception and manipulation. In its rightful place, sex deepens intimacy and builds self-worth. Used wrongfully, it destroys people and relationships, undermining trust and acceptance. Sex is a wonderful gift to be shared by those that God designed it for---a man and a woman, inside the marriage covenant. 

Because sex is such a powerful and essential part of what it means to be human, it must be treated with great respect. Sexual desires are of such importance, that the Bible gives them special attention and councils more careful restraint and self-control than with any other desire. As a part of the mystery of God----when a man and woman engage in sexual intimacy, they become one person. On a deeply spiritual level, this is representative of our relationship with God. When we are saved, the Holy Spirit comes to dwell in our hearts and we become one with Him, and He with us. They are both acts of worship.
One of the clearest indicators, of a society or a person in rebellion against God, is the rejection of God's guidelines for the use of sex. 

Paul's treatment of homosexual behavior, is to show the extent to which sin has brought chaos, into every area of life. Homosexuality was as widespread in Paul's day as it is in ours. Most pagan practices encouraged it. In fact, if a high-born Greek or Roman male didn't engage in homosexual behavior they were considered uneducated and uncultured. 14 of the first 15 Emperors of Rome, engaged in homosexual liaisons, even the married ones. 
All people are born in sin and individuals have varying tendencies and temptations toward sin.
God is willing, to receive anyone, who will come to Him in faith----- and Christians should love and accept anyone, no matter what their background is, because we all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God--we are to love the sinner and hate the sin----- but there is no getting away from the fact, that homosexual behavior, is singled out and strictly forbidden in scripture. 

And apparently, just like every other sin, other than blasphemy, that a person can be cleansed of and forgiven for, homosexuality can be too. That makes sense, when you understand that homosexuality is a sin, because scripture teaches us that all sin is level at the cross, there is no one any greater than any other-------except blasphemy, which is denying that the Gospel is true.  

Paul wrote this letter from Corinth, a city  which was famous for its deviant sexual behavior, kind of like our San Francisco is. And according to 1st Corinthians, some of the Corinthian believers may have been converted out of homosexual lifestyles. Paul says in 6:9-11 "Do you know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexual offenders, nor thieves, nor greedy, nor drunkards, nor slanderers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God." This, in my mind, is an encouragement from scripture, that homosexuality, is a sin, that a person doesn't have to yield to.  

Homosexuality is considered an acceptable practice by many, in our world today---even by some churches. But society doesn't set the standards for God's law. Many homosexuals believe that their desires are normal----most believe, that they were born that way and that they have a right to express their desires.  But God doesn't obligate, nor does He encourage us to fulfill all of our desires, not even the normal ones. Desires that violate God's laws of nature, must be controlled.  All people are born in sin, and individuals have varying tendencies and temptations toward certain sins. But scripture doesn't teach that anyone is born a homosexual, any more than he is born a thief or a murderer. Why would a holy God create a person a certain way and then turn around and condemn him for being created that way--it doesn't make sense---it isn't consistent with God's character. No, a person who becomes a habitual and unrepentant thief or one who chooses a lifestyle of adultery or murder or homosexuality, for whatever reason, is doing it by choice. Temptation is not the sin--even Jesus was tempted------ yielding to it, is what makes us sinners. God offers us freedom from the sins that tempt us, through Jesus Christ and He offers us power to control our desires through the guidance and strength of the Holy Spirit.

If we do yield to temptation, what ever the sin is, not just homosexuality-----there will be a penalty and a punishment that will be in keeping with the offense. The natural result of a person's sin, pays that person back for what they've done. The exact consequences of sin are not predictable, but they are inevitable. (tell about our 8 family rules… they were predictable and still they were pushed to the limit.)

3.) a depraved mind (every sin imaginable)
Having been "given over" by God, to the depravity of their minds, mankind's deeds reveal their utter moral worthlessness and Paul lists 21of them as representatives of all the multitudes of sins that, mankind is guilty of. 
These sins mark a society that is approaching collapse. They are so wicked and so hateful that they express total contempt for all other human beings and for God, and they reduce them to being just objects. Depraved minds hate everything they see and destroy everything they touch. Depraved minds are cruel and violent. Depraved minds relish child abuse and spousal abuse and pornography and gang violence and revenge and every other senseless act of hatred and anger. 
Depraved minds are fully aware that they're actions are evil and they don't care. They seek to spread their wickedness and to seduce others to think and act in the same way they do. They infect everyone around them with godlessness. Depraved minds invade the fields of education and law and politics; they dominate the news and the entertainment media.
There is nothing that we can see in USA Today or on CNN or Fox News that would be any more relevant than Paul's words. 

Logically, you would think that people would be eager to receive the marvelous gift of God's righteousness--------the gift that can heal our hurts, that can correct our errors, that can cover our sins and that can bring us peace and joy and forgiveness to our hearts. Incredibly, people stubbornly choose pain, darkness, death and despair over a relationship with Jesus, both now and eternally. Why, because they love themselves more than they fear our Holy God. And as a result, they've refused to glorify Him and give Him thanks and their hearts have become dark and when they open their mouths, nothing comes out but foolishness. 

But even as this moral and spiritual darkness spreads over the world, God will not turn His back on us. He hasn't given us His divine diagnosis and then left us to die in our disease. God has lovingly and graciously provided the cure. He is continually at work in our lives, trying to bring us to our senses and offering us Jesus, as the gift of deliverance and forgiveness.
Ever since Adam and Eve fell in the Garden, there has only been one hope for a world mired in sin and that hope is Jesus. The wrath of God has been completely and fully met by the righteousness of God. God's righteousness cancels out His wrath-----but only in the lives of those who receive His gift of salvation, through faith, in the Lord Jesus. 

JOY "Romans Introduction" September 21

September 21, 2011
Introduction
Romans 1: 1-17

I.    Paul: Called by God  1:1-7
II.   Paul: Committed to the Romans  1:8-15
III.  Paul: Convinced of the Power of the Gospel  1: 16-17

Trying to live a focused life is tough! and doing it, day-in-and-day-out, is almost impossible! Someone or something is always clamoring for our attention. Some distraction will catch our  eye------and the next thing we know-----we've swerved off the road and are headed down another, usually unproductive and bumpy, detour.

A youth pastor in Chicago, came up with a clever way to keep his youth group on track, that Paul would have been proud of. The young pastor was afraid that the balmy beaches of Florida, with all its sights and sounds-----which was the destination for their upcoming summer evangelism trip-----would lure the teens from the purpose of their call, "to go and tell." 
So, he fashioned a cross from 2 pieces of lumber and just before everybody climbed on the bus, he showed it to his teen-aged flock, and told them what his expectation was, for them and the cross. He said, "I want all of you to remember that the whole purpose of our going, is because we have been called, as believers, to glorify the name of Christ and to spread the Gospel, and the way we do this is, by lifting up the cross-------by lifting the message of the cross, by lifting the emphasis of the cross and by lifting the Christ of the cross. So, the reality is, we are going to carry this cross everywhere we go, while we are being about our Father's business, in Florida.   
The teenagers looked at each other----they were a little unsure of his plan and a little reluctant to commit to it----but with some enthusiasm, from the more mature kids, they finally all agreed to the plan, and with trepidation, they dragged the cross onto the bus. 

It banged back and forth, in the aisle, all the way to Florida. It went with them into every restaurant. It went into all the hotels, where the stayed overnight and it stood in the sand, while they ministered on the beach. 
At 1st, lugging the cross around, everywhere, embarrassed the kids, but later, it became a point of their identification. That cross became a constant, silent reminder, of who they were, and why they had gone to Florida , in the first place. They, eventually, every last one of them, came to regard carrying it and being identified with it, as an honor and privilege.

The night before they were to go back home, to Chicago----- the youth leader, handed out 2 nails, to each one of the young people. And he told them, that if they wanted to commit themselves, to the calling, that the cross stood for----- then they should hammer one nail into the cross and keep the other one with them, to carry in their pockets or their purses or to keep in a special place. One by one, each one of those young people, nailed their nail, into that cross.

About 15 years later, one of the guys, who is now a stockbroker, got in touch with the youth pastor------ and he told him, that he still keeps that nail with him, in his desk drawer, so that he can remind himself, whenever he loses his sense of focus, to look at that nail, and remember that cross, on the beach in Florida, so that he won't forget Who is at the core of his life----(Jesus Christ); and what his calling from Jesus is----(to be a child of God); and where his commitment to that calling lies----(in his relationship with the Lord Jesus), and that the natural by-product of that relationship, (is an urgency to tell the world, the truth of the Gospel). 

We are all called, by the Lord------but our calling is not primarily to be holy women, or to be identified as Christians, or to be good church goers, or faithful Bible Study attenders----our calling is for us to glorify God, always and only, 1st------ and then, to serve Him, and others, by proclaiming the truth of the Gospel, to everyone we can. 

The apostle Paul, is our great example in this-----nothing, mattered more to him, than fulfilling God's call on his life. There is no mistaking Paul's identity---not by the people, who knew him, nor by anyone, who read his writings. He was, without question, a sold-out, born again, follower, of Jesus------committed, beyond comprehension, to taking Jesus, and the reality of God's goodness and love, to everyone who would listen, and to countless people who wouldn't. 

Paul's letter to the Romans was a prelude to a future visit----it was a letter of introduction------he wanted to make certain sure, that the church in Rome, could separate fact from fiction, regarding his identity. So he made sure, from the outset of the letter, that there would be no confusion. 
He told them right up front the 3 most important things that they needed to know about him: 1.) His calling was from God (it is clear that his ministry was not his idea, he had been persecuting Christians----not trying to increase their numbers). 2.) His concern was great for the people and the church in Rome (he believed God wanted them to be partners together, spreading the Gospel, and 3.)he wanted to share with them, his understanding of the Gospel (He believed that, It, was the only thing, that can save a person's life.) 
Paul is an example, for all believers, because Who and what he was committed to, are the same things that we should be committed to, as well------the Lord Jesus; our calling from God; our concern for other believers; and our understanding that there is a lost and dying world, all around us, and the only thing that can save it, is the Gospel----and----- that we have the responsibility, at every opportunity, to reveal its truth------to our family, to our friends, to our neighbors, and to the person we stand next to, in the line at the grocery store.

I. Paul: Called by God: 1:1-7

The first 17 verses of Romans are an introduction to the great themes of the letter and Paul laid them out in an order that leads us, straight to the very heart of Paul's message----- that Jesus is Lord. In Colossians 1:27, Paul says, "To them, God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles, the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory." Paul waned his readers to know that this is the truth, from which all other truths flow. Profound truths----- like justification by faith, and sanctification and righteousness, and spiritual growth, and God's sovereignty and our responsibility to service, are certainly important---but the great central theme of Romans-----or for that matter-----the great central theme of both the Old and the New Testaments, is the astonishing fact that we can have a relationship with God, through His son, Jesus Christ. The Lord Jesus is central to Paul's thinking and He is central to God's desire and plan for humanity. Jesus is not the leader of a movement; and He is not just a good teacher, and He not just a wise philosopher. He is the Son of God and He holds in His hand, the only plan that can save the world from death.  

We've already talked about how when Paul wrote his letter to the Roman believers, that he was writing to a group of people, that he knew very few of, personally, and to a church, which was amazingly, thriving, in the very heart of the Roman Empire, which he had never even visited, even though he desperately wanted to. So, he very carefully constructed the letter, by beginning with, 3 of his credentials, as a preacher of the word of God, that he thought were vital to his authority and would resonate with his readers.
1.) He was a bondservant of Jesus Christ, 2.) He was called to be an apostle, 3.) He was set apart to serve the Gospel.

1.) Paul called himself a bondservant of Jesus Christ-----which, is the Greek word, "doulos", which means, in its literal translation, that he was claiming to be a slave for life, to the Lord Jesus. The title carries with it, the connotation of a slave, who has been freed by his master or his "kurios" which is the Greek word for Lord, (Paul's favorite title for Jesus)-----but the slave so loves his master and and is so obligated to the goodness and gracious favor of him, that the slave would choose to stay a slave----so that he would never have to leave his master. It was the greatest honor and the most supreme obligation of love, that a slave could offer to his master. Paul knew how much Jesus loved him and how much Jesus had sacrificed for him---Paul knew, the hell on earth and in eternity, that he'd been spared------so, in his mind, there was no question----- he couldn't belong to himself anymore-----he could only belong to the one who had saved him---he couldn't do anything, but willingly submit to his Lord and Master, Jesus Christ. 
And in the OT, this kind of slave, or "doulos" was often used to describe the great leaders and prophets of God-----men like Abraham and Moses and Joshua and Jeremiah and Amos and Samuel and David and Isaiah------it was considered a position of honor and dignity and authority.

The Romans would have been shocked by Paul's use of the word slave------but they would have totally understood it, because much of their congregation, was more than likely, slaves themselves. And, the converted Jews in the church, would have understood the love and obligation and position of being a slave, to a beloved master, as well as to God. So, for Paul to willingly put the awl of permanent slavery, (pierced ear was ancient Jewish symbol of a lifetime bondservant) in his own ear, would have proven the deepest sincerity of his claims. It would have been seen as an obligation of great love and an office of great honor.

2.) Paul said that he was called to be an apostle. In the OT, the great men and women of God, were the ones who felt compelled to answer the call of God and to walk forward into leadership and authority and commitment.  Paul was so humble, that he never thought of himself, as a man who had aspired to any kind of honor----he just thought of himself as a man who had been given a specific task to do---which was to take the Gospel to the Gentiles.  After his encounter with Jesus, on the road to Damascus, Paul thought of his life, not in terms of what he wanted to do, but in terms of what God meant for him to do. 

An apostle, in its truest sense of the word means, "one who is sent". There are 3 categories of apostles in the scripture----first, in Hebrews 3:1, it says that, "Christ, Himself is "Jesus", the apostle and high priest, whom we confess", which is consistent with Him having been sent from the Heavenly Father----- 
2nd, the original 12 disciples were ultimately, designated by Jesus, to be apostles and were sent by Him, to proclaim the Gospel, and lead the early church. Their qualifications were, that they had been with Jesus, during His ministry and that they had witnessed His resurrection and His ascension. Matthias had replaced Judas and was added to this group and then Jesus added Paul, on the road to Damascus. 
And 3rd, the word, apostle, is used loosely, to describe any disciple or believer, who has been sent out, to tell others, the Good News------which can describe anyone, from Jesus' day to ours, who is sent in His name. 
The church in Rome would have recognized Paul as being from the 2nd category------one of the select few, who had witnessed Jesus, in His resurrected body, and who had the authority to set up and to supervise churches and to even discipline them, if it was necessary. 

Although the apostles were "sent ones" in a unique way------ responding to the Gospel, for anyone, involves us hearing God's call in our lives. We can speak confidently of being called by God, in 3 distinct ways--we are called to salvation---which is to belong to Jesus; we are called to be saints----which is to be obedient, to God's kingdom purpose and plans and we are called to ministry----which is to use whatever gifts the Holy Spirit has given us, when and where God sends, summons or appoints us to. Even though, scripture does tell us to go into all the world and  preach the Gospel, we shouldn't assume or presume that we always have to go to another geographic location, to follow our calling from God----we need to minister where we are, until God specifically opens up the door, for us to go somewhere else. 
That can be, in our homes, in our children's schools and on the ballfields and sporting arenas in their lives, it can be having coffee with a friend, it can be at the gym, it can be in our own SS classes, it can be in the park, it can be at the neighborhood Halloween party, it can be in downtown Raleigh, at the Helping Hand Mission or in a Ladies Circle, making plastic mats for needy children. We can take the love of Jesus and the truth of His Gospel, everywhere we go and every where we stay. The call to belong to God and to be about His business for the kingdom, ought to be our daily pursuit!

3.) Paul said he was set apart to serve the Gospel--- the Good News of God------Paul believed that he had been set apart twice in his life----In Galations 1:15 he said that God had set him apart for the task he was to do, before he was even born. God has a plan for each one of us--no one's life is purposeless-----before we're saved and after we're saved, God can use it all--------when Paul was changed on the Damascus Rd., it didn't change his ability to be zealous and passionate, or to be committed or to be a hard worker----it just changed his focus of those things-------it caused him to preach, Jesus crucified and resurrected, instead of crucifying those, who believed in Him-------he was still zealous, still a hard worker and still committed to sacrificing his own life, for what he believed in.

The 2nd time that Paul was set apart, was when the church at Antioch, was told by the Holy Spirit, to separate Paul and Barnabas, from the others in their congregation, and send them on a special mission to the Gentiles.

Paul preached the Gospel, with the understanding, that the Gospel, is not just the good news of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, so that sinners can be saved----- as wonderful as that is-------but he also preached that the Gospel is the good news, of the kingdom of God--------so that those who are saved, can begin to live lives of righteousness, and joy and peace and confidence and commitment and blessing, through the power of the Holy Spirit, right now.   
The Good News of the Gospel, wasn't Plan B on God's agenda, it was foretold in the scriptures, from the beginning and the Jews should have recognized it. Unfortunately, by Jesus' day, it was more important for a good Jew to know and live, what the Talmud, the book of Jewish scripture interpretation said, than it was to live by what the scripture said. And as always happens, a lot of the truth got lost in translation. Paul spent his life trying to set the record straight! He had been saved to serve! Each one of us has been saved to serve too, if that weren't the case the the Lord would have taken us home, the very minute He saved us!

When Paul was a Pharisee, he had been a member of a group, who had deliberately separated themselves from all ordinary people and wouldn't even let the skirt of their robes brush up against an ordinary person. They would have been horrified at the very thought of God making an offer to include the Gentiles among His chosen people. But after he was saved, Paul knew that there was no person, who was any better than anyone else---"that all have fallen short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23) and were in need of salvation. And that it included him and all the other Pharisees too.   

Paul made it very clear to his readers that the only reason he was a changed man was because of God's unmerited grace. He had done nothing to earn it and he had done nothing to deserve it! But God, in his great sovereignty, had chosen Paul to be His messenger. Paul didn't see himself has having been chosen for a special honor, he saw himself as having been chosen for a special responsibility.  Before Paul had become a Christian, he had sought to earn glory in the eyes of others, and to earn merit, in the sight of God and entrance into heaven, by meticulous and legalistic observance of the works of the law. But after his conversion, he knew that what mattered was, not what he could do, but what God had already done, which had already been decided from eternity past. Eternal salvation depends on what God's love has done, not what human effort can do.  It isn't about us-----it's about what God has done through Jesus. 

After Paul had introduced himself and explained Who had sent him and what his message was, he gave a brief summary of what he knew to be true about Jesus. As we go through the study, we will see Paul return again and again to the person of Jesus, because without Him, there is no Gospel message!  
Jesus was truly a man, he was born in the line of David, from a woman, in the way that all babies are born. And He truly died, physically, in the way that all human beings die. Irenaeus, the Bishop of Lyons, in the 2nd century, summed it up perfectly, when he said, "Jesus became what we are, to make us what He is." As a man, Jesus showed us how to live a perfect life in a very imperfect world.  

And, Jesus was really and truly God-----He was present from eternity-------He helped decide the plan, and then He willingly gave up all the wonders of heaven, and stripped Himself of His glory, and came to earth, to pay the price, that had to be paid, for the sin of mankind. What cements the truth of Jesus' divinity, is His resurrection. Without the resurrection, He would just have been a great teacher, who died a wrongful death, just a memory, like so many other great leaders and teachers------but because God raised Him from the dead, we can know that the Gospel is true and that it is the power that saves a soul from hell and gives a person's life the strength and passion, desire and ability, to follow Him in obedience. 

He was fully man and He was fully God. This is miraculous and mysterious thing and we have to have faith in the sovereignty of God, in order to believe it. The precious thing is, that we can't just choose that we're going to believe---- God gives us His grace and that is what saves us. And in His mercy, when He saves us, He gives us faith, as a gift----and it becomes a relationship with Jesus, that helps us become more and more like Him and enables us to experience His perfect peace, in our daily living. 

II. Paul: Committed to the Romans: 1:8-15

"William Barclay says that after 2000 years, its amazing that this passage still breathes the warm affection of Paul's great heart, as it throbs with love for a group of people that he's never seen."  As you continue on into the greeting of the letter, you can tell that Paul wanted to level the playing field between himself and them. He didn't want them to think that he was trying to come in and interfere where he wasn't welcome and where he might interrupt what God was already doing. He wanted them to know that he didn't want to tell them what to do-----he wanted to join them in what they were already doing, so that they could do it together. (the mark of a good leader, is his ability to join and work together with fellow workers, not boss them around.) 

And then,After telling them who he was and what his intentions were, he very carefully, with great wisdom and love and admiration, let them know, that he knew who they were too. 
( My family, especially my girls, laugh at me all the time. Whenever we go into restaurants or places where there are sales people who are serving us, I like to find out the person's name and then call them by it, cause I think it is important for them to know, that I care enough to know their name and that they have value, in my eyes. My problem is, according to my girls, that I say it too many times--overkill, they say. Their favorite story, is one that happened a few years ago, at a restaurant in Winston-Salem. Our waitress's name was Autumn and I was so taken with her and with the fact that we were having dinner there in the fall--that Lizzie says I said her name about 10 times and that I pointed out, more than once, how amazing it was, that we were there in the fall, and her name was Autumn!  I think they exaggerate, but I do do stuff like that, because the truth is, I think, people appreciate you taking the time, to let them know that you know who they are and that you're interested in them. It reminds me of the book/movie, The Help, when Abilene tells little Mae Mobley, "You is kind, You is smart and You is Important," people need to feel validated and to feel like they matter.)

Paul was very, very good at being able to make anyone -----rich or poor, Jew or Greek, male or female, feel comfortable with him and to trust the authority of his words and the love and compassion in his heart. He was gifted, in the ability to encourage people to be able to do, the very things, that they didn't think that they could do, or that other people didn't think they could do. (Trish Weaver a dearly loved member of our church, who has gone on tho be with the Lord, had that same ability-------she was the director of the Children's Choir for 8 or 10 years and I saw her time after time, pick the most awkward or shy or sometimes even the most unruly and distracted children and make them the star of the show! She did it with love and compassion and discipline and a genuine interest in them, personally and spiritually--she made a real difference in the lives of 100s of kids-------my 3 included. I remember, one time when Lizzie was in the 1st grade-----Trish placed her in the line-up in the very center of the stage and told her to make sure that she stood in that spot every time---Lizzie thought that was her part---------and she made sure that she found that spot, every single time. We thought it was hilarious, but Lizzie was dead serious about it! That's the kind of impact, that Trish had on those kids, and in return, they lavished her with love and respect and complete loyalty.)
No one can ever begin to reach people for the Lord, if they don't love them and believe that they are deserving of being saved. 

Paul let the Roman believers know that:

1.) He thanked God for them, and for the way that they were living our their faith to the point that the whole known world had heard about the.
2.) He let them know that he constantly prayed for them. It's always a privilege to be able to pray for another believer. And its a responsibility of love, that we should take seriously, as we take them and their needs to the throne of grace. Even if we're separated from people, or even if we can't do anything about what they're going through, or even if there's no other gift that we can give them------we can stand in the gap and surround them with the strength and peace of our prayers.
3.) He wanted to share with them, the gifts that the Holy Spirit had given him, but he also wanted to receive from them, blessing and teaching and encouragement, from the gifts that the Holy Spirit had given them. He wanted them to know that he wanted to come to Rome, in the worst way, but that he had been prevented because God's timing had not yet been right. He wanted them to know, that he was looking so forward, to sharing precious encouragement , knowledge, joy, strength and comfort, in the faith of each other. This is a good example of Paul's humility-----he was the greatest thinker and exhorter, in the early church-----but he wanted to receive teaching from the Romans, every bit as much as he wanted to preach to them. 
4.) That he felt an obligation to minister to them, because of the way that the Lord had ministered to him and his obligation was to everyone he came in contact with. God just doesn't redeem our soul, when He redeems us, He redeems all the experiences of our lives and he refashions them for His good, for our good and for the good of the people around us. Paul was under the obligation to preach Jesus, because of what Jesus had done for him and under the obligation to preach Jesus to the world, because Jesus, alone, is the cure for sin, and is the key to a right relationship with God and a citizenship in His kingdom. If you had the cure for cancer--would you keep it to yourself? or would you risk life and limb, to get it to every single cancer sufferer or anybody who has the potential to suffer it?------That is the kind of obligation that Paul felt and there was an urgency to it, because just like cancer messes up the quality of life and can cause death, so does sin mess up the way people are supposed to live their lives and can cause death.

We are also obligated to Jesus, because He took the punishment that was meant for us, that we deserve for our sin. We are obligated, because God provided for our salvation, and then, He made sure that we got the message, by sending the Holy Spirit, to inspire the men who wrote it down, and then to lead, guide and direct each one of us, so that we can understand it-----and to fill us with His power and strength, so that we can live it! We are acting on that obligation, every time we become a willing vehicle of God's message, in the lives of others. Even though we can't repay Jesus for what He's done, we can demonstrate our gratitude, by showing His love to the world around us.

It seems funny that Paul said that he was obligated to the Greeks and to the Barbarians when he was writing to the Romans-------but it was because, at the time that he lived, being Greek was not a racial thing anymore. It didn't mean that a person was a native of Greece. Alexander the Great had taken the Greek language and Greek thought and Greek culture, all over the world. And to be Greek, in Paul's day, meant that a person shared the culture and the mind and the reasoning philosophy of Greece. 
A barbarian was literally someone who spoke and thought in an ugly, unpleasant sounding language, in contrast with, the person who spoke in the beautiful, melodic and flexible tone and language of the Greeks. One of the Greek philosophers said, "the barbarians may stumble on the truth, but it takes a Greek to understand it." 
Paul wanted the Romans to understand that his message, his friendship and his obligation to teach and preach Jesus----- was to the wise and to the simple. it was to the cultured and the uncultured, it was to the educated and the uneducated. His message from Jesus, was for the world----- and it was his ambition, his desire, and his calling to deliver that message to Rome, as soon as he could get there.

III. Paul: Convinced of the power of the Gospel: 1:16-17

"I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. For in the Gospel, a righteousness from God is revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last just as it is written: "the righteous will live by faith." 
I love these verses! 
Paul wanted to make sure that the church in Rome, fully understood the truth of the Gospel, but he also wanted to preach that truth in the highways and byways, of the great mass of humanity, who lived there! He wanted to shout it, from the porches, of the great temple and government buildings in the Forum and he wanted to preach it to a packed house from the floor of the Colleseum------ and he wanted to teach it, in the tenement high-rise buildings, as he wondered through the slums and back alleyways, of a vast portion of the city. 

Another mark of a good leader is one who knows his audience and adjusts his message and his expectations accordingly. Paul knew who his unbelieving audience was, in Rome, and he knew how much their conquest-hungry, prideful hearts appreciated power. Roman military power had conquered the entire known world. Roman knowledge was unsurpassed-----their road-building technology was so advanced, that some of their roads still exist today, all over Europe-----which made the phrase "All paths lead to Rome…." true. Their war-making technology was beyond compare-----their army was such a well-oiled machine that they cut down everything in their path----- and it was so large that they had troops stationed in every single town that was under their jurisdiction. Their legal knowledge was superior to all others------their government was detailed and ordered----there was level upon level of beurocratic control and judicial protocol----if you got in trouble, you wanted  to be tried by Roman legal officials-----you stood a greater chance of being acquitted by all the loopholes their lawyers could manipulate in their system. The Romans prided themselves on their literary and artisitc skill, because their enlightened minds had embraced and implemented the culture and reasoning aspirations of a Greek mindsite. And the Roman economic power, was the greatest in the world, their wealth had been brought to them, through both trade and conquest. 

But Paul knew what the believing Romans knew and what the vast majority of the unbeliveing Romans didn't know----------and that was, that for all its wealth, military might, technology and intelctual reasoning-------Rome was powerless to change a single heart. The Roman Empire was riddled with violence, corruption, despair and suicide. They lived meaningless lives, their wealth and power and education gave them no inner peace. 
That's the reason why Paul was so proud of the Gospel------why he wasn't ashamed of it-----even though he had been ridiculed and beaten and imprisoned and was often in the minority of willing listeners, and ostrasized by even his own people. He knew that the Gospel of Jesus Christ, is the power of God-----he knew that it was the power, that could do the very things that Roman power could never do. The power of God will give salvation to everyone who will accept it-----it's power is demonstrated, by accomplishing the salvation of a person, but it's power is even more amazing, because it can accomplish this salvation, in an undiminished capacity for everyone who believes. 
We never need to aplogize for the Gospel------it is power without equal and beyond comprehension; it is power to transform a heart in a heartbeat; and it is power to change a life, now and for all eternity.

"The rightous will live by faith", is a quote from from, Habakkuk 2: 2-4----- and Paul used it to comfort the Roman believers, much in the same way, that God had used it to comfort Habakkuk, when he was at his wits end. Apparently, during Habakkuk's day, wickedness was rampant in Israel, and in Habakkuk's mind, God seemed oblivious to it. He railed against God complaining about the injustice of it all. But God's answer to him, that Paul borrowed from, was glorious! God told Habakkuk, and I'm paraphrasing, "I am about to reveal something to you, Habakkuk, that I want you to record, so that a herald may go and proclaim it! It is a revelation of my righteousness (righteousness is an aspect of God's character, His standard of behavior and it's a description of all the blessings He wants to give us, especially a relationship with Him) and it will put to rest your fears of inaction and injustice. In the meantime, until my righteousness is revealed----you who are righteous, are to trust me and to live by faith. There is nothing you can do to "fix" the situation. You will have to live by faith, not by sight, until what I have written will be accomplished." 
We know, on this side of the cross, that he was talking about Jesus and we know that that prophecy was fulfilled partially when Jesus came the 1st time, and we know, that it will be fulfilled completely, when Jesus comes back again, and until that time, we the righteous, will have to live by faith----but, we can, because we have the power of the Gospel living in our hearts! 

Paul knew it too, he had read Habakkuk  and he knew that the Roman believers needed a revelation from God-------some good news in the middle of their uncertain existence. He wanted them to understand that God's power is the Gospel and that God's righteousness, will be revealed against sin--and that those who have been made righteous, through their belief in the death and resurrection of Jesus can live by faith, in the meantime. Paul wanted them to forget about how powerless they were against Roman might---- and remember that teaching and living the Gospel, by faith, gave them the power which could change lives. 

For us today, in the crazy, technological, anything goes, upside-down world that we live in--sometimes believers feel powerless to have any effect on the cultural trends and the tides that bring constant pressure on our Christian lifestyles, on our child-rearing practices, on our education priorities and on our pocketbooks. What the church and the world, still needs today, is the same thing that Habakkuk needed in 600 B.C. and what Paul and the oppressed and persecuted believers needed in A.D. 50, and that is the Gospel! 
Every person that we pass on the street, today is in need of the good news of the Gospel---- Whether its an unbeliever, oppressed by sin, who is trying to create their own salvation, or a believer, oppressed by society, who feels powerless, living in the middle of a lost world. 

The answer is the same for both of them-----they need to take hold of the Gospel, because there is where God's rightousness is revealed------to be rightous is to be right with God. When we believe and God imparts His rightousness to us-----it doesn't mean that He makes a sinner good-------it means, that from that point forward, He treats us as if we had never sinned at all. Salvation is the forgiveness of sin, but it goes even deeper-----to a restoration and to a wholeness, of all that sin has defaced or destroyed----and puts it right with God.
That's the power of the Gospel! A believer enters into a new relationship of love and confidence with and in God-----not because of anything that they have done, but because of what God has done-----only and soley, because of God's amazing mercy and love and faithfulness. And because of this, we, like Paul, can be absolutely unashamed of the Gospel and can live by faith in it, like the daughters of the king that we are.

Saturday, September 17, 2011

JOY "Romans Overview" September 14

September 14, 2011
Romans Overview

I.    Paul's Background
II.   Paul's Ministry
III.  Paul's Audience
IIII. Paul's Message

 I think the church in Rome, would have already heard all about Paul, by the time they got his letter, based on all the people that he greeted at the very end of the letter. It makes me think that they must have been eagerly waiting to hear from him. It reminds me of how eagerly we wait to hear from Lizzie, whether it be by Skype or text or email, since she has been gone to London. She's gotten into the habit of sending an email to the whole family, a couple times a week. We all love them-------we can't wait to read them-----we devour them, hungrily----we read them over and over again------we take to heart, what she says----we commit her words and their intent, to memory -----we call each other and discuss every aspect of her message---and then we tell everybody, we come in contact with, the day we get it, everything she said! That's how we should be, about Paul's letter to the Romans--------we should be eager to read it, we should devour it hungrily, we should read it over and over again, we should take to heart, what it says, we should commit his words and their intent, to memory, we should call each other and discuss every aspect of the message--and then we should tell everybody we come in contact with, every single day, everything, that the letter says! Our lives, would be beyond glorious, if we embraced the Romans letter, with that kind of intensity and focus.

Every commentary that I looked at, about the book of Romans, all said 2 things that were exactly the same: 1.) The first thing is, that the this book has let countless people, down through the centuries, to a saving faith, in the Lord Jesus. Some have been, just everyday people, like you and me------but some have been the giants of our faith, whose leadership, made a major difference, in propelling Christianity forward! -------like-----St. Augustine, the Latin-speaking philosopher and theologian, whose writings, profoundly influenced, the development of Western Christianity, in the 4th century; Martin Luther, the German priest, who began the Protestant Reformation, in the 16th century; William Tyndale, the English, protestant reformer and scholar, who translated the Bible, into the early modern, English version, that we know as the KJ bible, in the 16th century; John Calvin, the French theologian and pastor, during the Protestant Reformation, in the 16th century, whose writings, are the foundation, of a system of theology, known as Calvinism, which still greatly influences Christianity today, especially the Presbyterian denomination; John Bunyan, the English, preacher and author, whose most famous work, is Pilgrim's Progress, in the 17th century; John Wesley, the English preacher, author, and theologian, who founded the Methodist denomination, along with his brother, Charles, in the 18th century; and Donald Gray Barnhouse, an American Presbyterian minister and author, who was a pioneer in Christian radio broadcasting, in the 20th century----- just to name a few. 2.) and the 2nd thing is that they all said, is that, in order to really understand the profound truth that is found in the book of Romans, we have to have some knowledge and understanding of its amazing author. So, we're going to to begin our study with Paul; he was a pharisee, an apostle, an author, a pastor and the greatest missionary who ever lived!

I. Paul's Background:
A person's citizenship is one of their most valued possessions----being able to claim a country, a nation, a people, as your own, is a visceral thing---you feel it deep inside the core of yourself. It brings tears to your eyes and a song to your lips-----people are willing to fight for it and they're willing to die for it. (On the 10th anniversary, this week, of 9/11, I almost would guarantee, that there isn't one of us, in this room, who doesn't tear up, when we talk about where we were and how we felt, that day, when we first realized, what had happened------and  think about the Olympic Celebrations-----at every event-----banners are raised and the fans go crazy, waving their miniature flags, and shouting and singing their national anthems at the top of their lungs------and you can visibly see, the pride on their faces, when they proclaim their nationality. 
We've all felt it! Even at our children's sporting events, when we hear the 1st bars, of the Star Spangled Banner, and we stand to our feet, fixing our gaze, on the Red, White and Blue, and place our hands on our hearts!  There is nothing like it and the truth is, our citizenship can't be separated from our identity, because it signifies who we are, and, where we belong.

Paul was a Jew, culturally, nationally and religiously. He was a Jew, by birth and by choice.
We don't know a lot about his boyhood, except that he was given the name Saul, by his parents, and he was from Tarsus, which was a prosperous city, located northwest, from Jerusalem. It was a famous center for Greek learning and culture-----and was the home, of 3 of the most outstanding universities, in the Roman Empire. We don't know if he received academic training there, but the possibility that he did, is great. We do know that he was sent to Jerusalem, as a young man, most likely at the age of 13, which in Jewish culture, is when a boy becomes a man. In Jerusalem, he was taught by Gamaliel, the most respected rabbi of the day, who also happened to be the grandson of Hillel, who is probably, the most famous rabbi, of all time. Under Gamaliel, Paul would have memorized, the whole OT scripture, and he would have also learned to interpret it, by memorizing, the Talmud, which is the Jewish book, of scripture interpretation. He was probably a young man, studying with Gamaliel, when he became a Pharisee-----one, of a group of Jewish leaders, who lived totally by the law of the Torah (1st 5 books of the OT) and they made sure, that every other Jew did too. 

Paul was about as Jewish as you could get----in Philippians 3:5-6, He calls himself, "a Hebrew among Hebrews…" but he was also a Roman citizen. At the time, the mighty Roman Empire extended well beyond Italy, through Macedonia and Asia and all the way, to the outermost boundaries of Judea. Everyone who lived in the conquered territory was under Roman domination, but not everyone was a Roman citizen. You could buy that privilege, for a hefty sum, or you could be born into it. Paul's father was a Roman citizen, so Paul was able to inherit his citizenship. Roman citizens were entitled to rights and privileges, that no one else in the empire had. It was a prized, highly coveted, extremely beneficial asset, to have. 
*Paul had the highest credentials of Greco-Roman and Jewish society, through his dual citizenship, and the privilege of wealth and education.

Professionally, Paul was a tentmaker, just like his parents, which must have been a fairly lucrative business. Since we know that he didn't meet Jesus, while Jesus was preaching and teaching in and around Judea, Paul must have gone back to Tarsus, at some point, to work, and probably to use his brilliant mind, teaching in the synagogues there. I imagine that it was there, that he heard about the new sect called, "The Way", which would have deeply offended him, with its claim of Jesus, as the Messiah. It must have been then and there, that he dedicated himself to stamping it out, before it could get started good. We know, that he was the ringleader, in Jerusalem, when Stephen was martyred and that he would go in and out of people's homes, dragging behind him and his henchmen, men women and children to be publicly punished. He became obsessed with destroying the young church. The High Priest, armed him with the authority, to journey to Damascus and root out, and capture, and even stone to death, anybody who claimed to be a Christian! 

But, Jesus met him on that road to Damascus, and Paul was marvelously and eternally transformed. He, once and for all, submitted his body, his soul and his life to the Lord Jesus. After that experience, as much as he loved being Jewish and as important and advantageous, as it was, for him be a Roman citizen-------his most valuable citizenship and the one he sacrificed all that he was and all he had for, was the one he held, as a citizen of God's kingdom. In his writings, all throughout the NT, he clearly states that he didn't care if he was a Jew and He didn't care if he was a Roman------all that mattered to him, was that he was a follower of the Lord Jesus Christ!

Physically, we don't think that Paul was very attractive. Historians have described him as being small of stature ad having scars all over his face and body from his many beatings and stonings. But whatever his physical appearance may have been----- in his spiritual stature, he is unsurpassed in beauty and strength. There has been no other servant of God quite like him, ever. 
Paul had personal characteristics that made him useable by God. He obviously possessed a biblical mind, because he was absolutely saturated with the word of God. Before his Damascus Rd. experience, as a committed Pharisee, he would have immersed his great intellect in the Hebrew scriptures-----so he was fully instructed by God's previous revelation of Himself and His will. Paul's biblical mind was combined with a determined and resolute sense of mission, which he would not allow to be sidetracked or distracted. When he was beaten, he continued to preach; when he was imprisoned, he would start a hymn-sing or an evangelistic meeting. When he was stoned and left for dead, God restored him and he journeyed to the next place and continued to teach. When one of his weary listeners fell from a window and died, one time, when Paul was preaching late at night-------Paul went outside and raised him up from the dead and continued his message. 

Paul was committed to the truth and to the mission he had been called to-----but his greatest commitment was to his immense and passionate understanding of God's love, which permeated everything that he did, said and wrote. There is no way that he can be understood, separated from his deep love for God; from his love for his believing brethren; or from his love for unbelieving mankind----especially his fellow Jews. He had such an abiding love for Israel and he longed so deeply for their salvation that he told the Roman believers in Romans 9:3, with absolute honesty, "I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ, for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race, the people of Israel." Paul knew and understood what he had been spared------he knew the price that Jesus had paid for him personally-------and he wanted everyone he came in contact with to know it too. He wanted the Lord Jesus to be glorified above anything else. 

 As an educated and dedicated Jew, there is no doubt that Paul could have risen to great power and influence in the Jewish community----he could have been a Gamaliel or an Hillel. And as an articulate and talented Roman citizen, Paul would have been able to achieve wealth and notoriety in the Roman world--------but instead, Paul focused all his talents, gifts and energy on serving and preaching the gospel and the person of Jesus Christ. What a remarkable man!

II. Paul's Ministry:

After Paul's conversion-----he spent 3 years in Damascus with Ananias and the other disciples who lived in that city. He immediately began to tell his story. He testified the glory of God to anybody and everybody------in and out of, the synagogue----but he didn't just simply testify  what had happened to him-----he was able to defend the Gospel, so powerfully, that he confounded, every single, unbelieving Jew, who  argued with him and he led many of them to a saving faith in Jesus, as well as many Gentiles, during that time. He spend 3 years in Arabia, and in Galations 1:11-12 he says, "I want you to know brothers, that the gospel I preached is not something that man made up. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather I received it, by revelation from Jesus Christ." Paul was thoroughly grounded in the truth of the Gospel by Jesus HImself. (In order to be considered an apostle you had to have walked and talked with Jesus personally, and witnessed His teaching and His miracles, first-hand.) Jesus' confrontation with Paul on the Damascus Rd. and the time He spent with him, in isolation, in Arabia, is what gave Paul his claim, to be an apostle and it authenticated his preaching.

The original 12 disciples and the people who had been persecuted by Paul or who had heard about his campaign to destroy Christianity, were, with good cause, skeptical of Paul's conversion and wary of his intentions------but Barnabas journeyed with Paul to Jerusalem and interceded for him, so convincingly, in front of Peter and the other leaders of the young church, that they had no choice, but to acknowledge Paul, as a true believer and accept him into their fellowship.  

Paul's preaching was so forceful while he was in Jerusalem, that his former associates-----zealous, pharisaical Jews, attempted to execute a plot, to kill him. So, the apostles sent him back to Tarsus (and it was 14 years, before he was able to go back to Jerusalem). Theologians believe that he established many churches in the Tarsus area, over an 8 year time period and we know, from scripture, that he, along with Barnabas, preached to and strengthened the faith of, the church at Antioch. As the church at Antioch grew, other prophets and teachers were raised up, so that, in A.D. 46-48, the Holy Spirit was able to instruct the Antioch church, to send Paul and Barnabas, on their 1st missionary journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia and Galatia. This began Paul's unique ministry to the Gentiles and it is when he changed his name, from the Jewish pronunciation of Saul, to it's Gentile one, Paul. As they went into each town, Paul would start first in the synagogues to try and reach the Jews, but he, for the most part, would have minimal success, he would go to the Gentiles and they would respond in great numbers. It was amazing! Paul went on 2 other missionary trips, one in A.D. 50-52 and the other one in A.D. 53-57, where he established churches in Ephesus, Philippi, Thessalonica and Corinth----and many other cities, in and around, the Mediterranean coast. 

On his 3rd journey, Paul was in Corinth, raising a love offering to take to the financially poor church in Jerusalem. He was determined that he was going to take it to them, himself, even though he knew, that he would, more than likely, be arrested by the Jewish leaders of the Sanhedrin, if they could catch him, while he was there. Historians and theologians believe that he wrote his letter to the Romans, from Corinth, while he was teaching and preaching and encouraging the Corinthian believers, to give what they could, to help their needy brothers.

Paul did travel, to Jerusalem to deliver the love offering and have meetings with Peter and the Church Counsel. And he was arrested and imprisoned there, and he went through a series of trials, which eventually, took him to Rome, in A.D. 59. When that happened, Paul had been serving the Lord for 20 years or more. 
Paul was imprisoned in Rome twice. The first time, he was only under house arrest, so he was allowed to continue his ministry------ he was able to teach the Gospel to anyone who would come to visit and he was allowed to write the letters in the NT, that became known as the prison epistles: Ephesians,Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon.  According to church tradition, Paul was released after 2 years, and possibly went on another missionary journey, through Macedonia to Collosse and then to Ephesus, where he left Timothy, and to Crete where he left Titus ------he might even have made it to Spain, which was one of his long-cherished goals. We don't know for sure what he did, but we do know, that it was during this time of freedom, that he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus. 

Paul was, eventually, arrested a second time and taken back to Rome to stand trial. That time, his experience was very different. He was put in a real prison, that was probably not much bigger than a hole in the ground and he was probably even shackled to the wall, in such a way that he had very restricted movement. It was probably damp and cold and overrun by rats. He must have been so lonely, isolated from other prisoners and from regular visitors. It was while he was waiting for his execution, that he wrote 2 Timothy and then in A.D.68, Paul was beheaded, for defending his faith.

From beginning to end, Paul's ministry was focused on taking the good news of the Gospel to the then known world. Despite the continual beatings, stonings, and many flights for his life, he courageously took every opportunity to tell anyone and everyone about the Savior. The spectacular triumph of the gospel, during and through Paul's ministry is impossible to measure-------but that incredible man was energized and used by the Spirit of God to accomplish things far beyond what we can imagine. Historians have estimated that by the end of the apostolic period, after the death of the last disciple, John---- there were a half-million Christians in the world! Only the Lord knows, who was saved, either directly or indirectly by Paul's efforts. Through all the centuries that have followed, the Lord has continued to use Paul's Spirit-inspired writings to win the lost and to edify and strengthen, encourage and correct countless millions of believers-----and I know that we can all be counted in that number. 

III. Paul's audience in Rome:

We don't really know which person or persons, actually founded the church in Rome. There is a Roman Catholic tradition, which claims Peter, as its founder, but most theologians and historians agree that the timeline doesn't fit very well. It just doesn't make sense that Peter would have been its founder, because Paul had already written the letter to the Romans, gone to Jerusalem, to see Peter and the other apostles and give them the love offering that he had collected, gotten arrested and gone through a series of trials which sent him to Rome, himself, before Peter even got there, which happened, around A.D. 60. 

The most plausible explanation for its origin, is that it was begun by Jews, who had been in Jerusalem for the Pentecost Celebration, 50 days after Jesus' Assention, and had heard Peter's powerful sermon and had received the outpouring of saving grace, from the Holy Spirit, when He made Himself known that day, and filled up the heart of every believer there, which is recorded in Acts 2: 5-40. When they went back to Rome, they took their new-found faith with them, and over the years were joined by other believers, as people migrated to the Capitol City. At first the Roman church would have been made up, predominantly, of those converted, full circle, messianic, Jews for Jesus. (I wish I was one) But over the subsequent  27 approximate years, before Paul wrote his letter, the church welcomed more and more Gentiles into its fold-----some of them, must have been, some of Paul's own converts, based on all the people he greets, at the end of his letter to the Romans. 

The recipients of Paul's letter, was probably a loosely-knit fellowship of believers and probably not a highly organized church. They had no ordained leaders  that had been sent from the Jerusalem church, as far as scholars can tell. The Roman Christians worshiped in various homes and in other meeting places, instead of in one church location. But in spite of the fact that it wasn't very organized, it was a church, and it had become very large and influential. 

The membership of the church reflected Roman society-----it was a cosmopolitan mix of believers from a wide variety of backgrounds and walks of life, reflecting the nations, which Rome had conquered. Because of the huge diversity of cultures and nationalities, you would think that there would have been factions and divisions------but there seems to be, from Paul's letter to them, nothing but unity among them, in worship and in outreach. Surrounded by pagan influence, those early believers made a significant difference in the city and became known all over the world for their faith. But, they were a distinct and oppressed minority. 

Rome was a very secular city, consumed with financial and political concerns for the Empire-------but it was also a very religious city---a very religiously, pagan city. The majority of the people in the city worshiped Jupiter and other gods, which included thousands of superstitions and countless pagan rituals and idol propaganda from enslaved territories. Because Rome was so filled with gods, the prevailing thought was that all gods were real. So, when Jews and Christians insisted on 1 God, they were accused of being atheists, because of their denial of the existence of all other deities. 
 Christians were at odds with the Roman society because of their values. A Roman's highest allegiance was to the state or to Ceasar-------a Christians highest allegiance was to God. Roman's believed that anyone who was not Roman, was inferior to them and they were also very class conscious, even among their own people------Christians believe that we are all one in Christ Jesus-------Galations 3:28 says, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." 

At first, Christianity was tolerated in Rome, as a sect of Judaism, but in the last few years of Emperor Nero's reign, he didn't like the influence the church was having, so, he authorized the mass torture and death, of thousands of believers. In A. D. 64, a large part of Rome was destroyed by fire. It has been believed through the centuries, that Nero gave the orders for the fire and then laid all the blame on the Christians. This gave him the excuse that he needed, to persecute them. Tacitus, a secular historian at the time, wrote this, " their death was made a matter of sport; they were covered in wild beast's skin and torn to pieces by dogs; or were fastened to crosses and set on fire, in order to serve as torches by night…Nero had offered his gardens for the spectacle and gave an exhibition in his circus, mingling with the crowd in the guise of charioteer or mounted on his chariot." Both Peter and Paul were martyred under Nero's reign. (Dale and I went to Rome a few years ago and I will never forget standing in the ruins of the coliseum and not being able to stop crying, because I could literally, hear the sounds of the martyrs screaming and the crowds jeering as I visualized, in my mind, the heinous events, which happened, almost on a daily basis, in Nero's Rome.)

IV. Paul's Message:

In his letter to the Roman's, Paul mentions several purposes for writing it:
1.) He had wanted to visit the church in Rome on numerous occasions, but for various reason had not been able to, yet.
2.) He wanted to visit them because he wanted to encourage them, to preach to them, and to teach them and to build them up in the faith. Probably, other than having heard Peter at Pentecost, they had had no other apostolic teaching----so he wanted to make sure that they were pure and faithful to the truth of the Gospel.
3.) He wanted to do evangelistic work there----he wanted to join together with the Roman believers and preach the Gospel, to the city. 
4.) He wanted to visit them for his own sake. He wanted to be encouraged in his own heart, by getting to know them and by them getting to know him, so that they could pray for him.
5.) He wanted them to be the pivotal city for his next leap of faith----to take the Gospel to Spain.
6.) His letter was an introduction of himself as an apostle. He clearly outlined what he knew to be the truth of the Gospel. He took great pains to build his credibility. He wanted the Believers in Rome, to have complete confidence in his authority. It was as though Paul was saying, "Here is who I am and here is what I believe, take it or leave it, but know that its true. 

Sin, Salvation, Spiritual Growth, Sovereignty and Service, are Paul's main themes in this letter. Because he was writing to strengthen the faith of those young Christians he was very careful to start with the basics. The result is a concise, logical and well-ordered presentation of Christian theology. If we ever wanted a blueprint to explain what we believe as Christians and to teach us how to live it, this is it!

In a nutshell, this is what Paul says:

1.) Sin: Bad News/Good News-------The whole human race stands condemned as sinners, deserving God's wrath and punishment. Our sin highlights our need to be forgiven. But the Good News is, that God, in his kindness, provides the way for us to be saved, by providing the forgiveness that we need, through faith and faith alone, in the Lord Jesus.

2.) Spiritual Growth-----Believing in the Lord Jesus is just the beginning! Believers need to mature in their relationship with God------they have to learn to choose, to turn away from sin and to turn to, obeying God. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers are freed from the cycle of sin and death and are sanctified------They are made holy, and are set apart from sin, and are given the strength to obey, so that they can become more like Jesus.

3.) God's Sovereignty----Even though the world isn't the way that it should be--God is working all things for good. God's plan has worked in the past, through the Jews; now it includes everybody who calls on the Lord's name as their Savior----both Jew and Gentile. God was in control of the past-----He is in control of the present and He is certainly in control of the future---and we can rest in that!

4.) Service-----Believers are to serve God and to serve each other. In Romans, Paul explains how Believers should relate to society, to government and to our neighbors. He also tells us how we should relate to our brothers and sisters in Christ-----encouraging each other to use our spiritual gifts and to love one another and to take care of and help our weaker members

Paul's words and intent are timeless and they are as much for us as they were for the Romans. They speak morally about adultery, fornication, homosexuality, hating, murder, lying and civil disobedience. They speak intellectually, telling us that the natural man is confused because he has a disordered and self-centered mind. They speak socially, telling us how to relate to each other. They speak psychologically, telling us where how true freedom can deliver us from the burden of guilt. They speak nationally, telling us our responsibility to human government. They speak internationally, telling us the ultimate destiny of the earth and especially the future of Believers and the remnant of Israel. They spark spiritually, answering mankind's despair, by offering us, hope for the future. They speak theologically, teaching us the relationship between the flesh and the spirit, between law and grace, and between works and faith. But more than anything, the letter to the Romans, brings God, Himself to us.

An anonymous poet wrote these words and they seem to capture the heart of Romans:
O long and dark the stairs I trod
With trembling feet to find my God
Gaining a foothold bit by bit,
The slipping back and losing it.
Never progressing; striving still
With weakening grasp and faltering will,
Bleeding to climb to God, while He
Serenely smiled, unnoting me.
Then came a certain time when I 
Loosened my hold and fell thereby; 
Down to the lowest step my fall,
As if I had not climbed at all.
Now when I lay despairing there,
Listen…a footfall on the stair,
On that same stair where I afraid,
faltered and fell and lay dismayed.
And lo, when hope had ceased to be,
My God came down the stairs to me.